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Module 4: JCL DD Statement


DD VOLUME Parameter

A reel of TAPE or a disk pack is called as on volume. VOL or VOLUME parameter is used to specify the volume serial number of the device on which a given data set is to be written or on which a data set currently resides.

Syntax:-

VOLUME= volumelabel/data-set label

Sub parameters used with VOLUME parameter:-

  • SER=serial-num1,serial-num2 :- Identify by serial number of the volume(s) on which the dataset resides or will reside. It can have 1 through 6 alphanumeric or national characters. Maximum 255 volume serials can be coded
  • REF :- Referencing VOL specification from previous steps
  • PRIVATE :- As name suggests, it requests a volume in exclusive mode for the specified dataset. Only one job can use volume at a time. TAPES are private by default
  • RETAIN :- Requests that volume should not be dismounted until end of job
  • Volume SEQ Number :- Specification of sequencing in which volumes should be mounted

Example 1:-

//DEPTJOB JOB A123,’STEVE’ //STEP1 EXEC PGM=PROG1 //DDNAME1 DD DSN=TDATA1, // VOLUME=SER=2345

In above example, DEPTJOB is submitted. PROG1 is executed, TDATA1 is accessed in a volume whose serial number is 2345

Example 2:-

//DEPTJOB2 JOB A123,’STEVE’ //STEP1 EXEC PGM=PROG2 //DDNAME2 DD DSN=TDATA2, // VOLUME=SER=(VOL1,VOL2,VOL3)

In above example the data set called TDATA2 resides on 3 volumes whose serial number are VOL1, VOL2 and VOL3 respectively. The operating system will request that all volumes to be mounted at the same time






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